
Sustainable Livelyhood and Ecotourism
Transforming Rural Sikkim: Village Tourism and Micro Enterprise Initiatives
In the picturesque landscapes of South Sikkim, the Village Tourism and Micro Enterprise Initiatives project stands as a prime example of how integrated community engagement and sustainable practices can rejuvenate rural economies. Spearheaded by the Sikkim Development Foundation, this initiative showcases a profound commitment to harnessing the cultural and natural heritage of the region for the economic and social upliftment of its villagers.
Start Date:
Feb 1, 1999
End Date:
Mar 19, 2003
Area Served:
Ravangla Sub-Division, South Sikkim
Funded By:
AusAid, Australian Foundation for the Peoples of Asia and the Pacific
Role of SF:
Strategic Initiator and Facilitator
Initiated in early 1999 and completed in March 2003, this project was designed to address the pressing needs of rural communities in Ravangla sub-division through sustainable tourism and micro-enterprise development. By capitalizing on the region's rich cultural heritage and pristine natural environment, the initiative sought to create employment opportunities and foster economic growth, all while preserving the ecological and cultural integrity of the area.
Extensive Activities and Their Socio-Economic Impacts:
Cultural Preservation and Tourism: The project facilitated the development of culturally immersive tourism experiences that showcase local traditions, handicrafts, and lifestyles. This not only enhanced the tourist appeal of Ravangla but also instilled a sense of pride among local communities.
Entrepreneurial Development: Training programs were tailored to equip locals with skills in hospitality management, organic farming, traditional arts, and handicraft production, thereby encouraging the growth of micro-enterprises that are integral to the local economy.
Environmental Sustainability: Initiatives were integrated to promote environmental stewardship, such as training in sustainable farming techniques and the establishment of eco-friendly accommodations that minimize the ecological footprint of tourism.

Strategic Leadership and Implementation by SF
The Sikkim Development Foundation's role was critical from the conception to the culmination of the project. SF not only ideated and launched the initiative but also orchestrated collaborations between local communities, government agencies, and international partners.
1. Cultural Preservation and Promotion of Tourism
Development of Village Tourism Sites: Specific villages were identified and developed as tourism destinations that offer authentic cultural experiences. This included improving infrastructure in a way that maintained the traditional aesthetics, such as guesthouses and local eateries that serve traditional cuisine.
Cultural Events and Workshops: Regular cultural events and workshops were held to engage tourists and provide a platform for local artisans to showcase their crafts and traditions, thereby increasing cultural appreciation and generating income.
2. Entrepreneurial Development and Micro Enterprise
Training Programs: Comprehensive training sessions were conducted focusing on entrepreneurship in tourism, such as guesthouse management, organic farming, and traditional handicrafts. These sessions were designed to equip the local population with the skills needed to start and manage their own businesses.
Support for Startups: After training, individuals were given support in the form of microcredits, marketing assistance, and continuous advisory services to help them start their micro-enterprises.
3. Environmental Sustainability
Eco-Friendly Practices Training: The community was trained in eco-friendly practices such as waste management, sustainable farming, and the use of renewable energy sources in day-to-day operations.
Promotion of Eco-Tourism: The project promoted eco-tourism by developing and advertising trekking routes, wildlife tours, and bird watching activities that emphasize minimal environmental impact.
4. Capacity Building and Community Empowerment
Formation of Self-Help Groups (SHGs): SHGs were formed to foster a collective approach to savings and credit, which empowered community members financially and encouraged collective problem-solving.
Leadership and Management Training: Key community members received training in leadership and management to enable them to take on proactive roles in the development and sustainability of tourism and community projects.
5. Implementation of Infrastructure Improvements
Improvement of Local Infrastructure: Infrastructure critical to the support of tourism—such as roads, signage, and sanitation facilities—was upgraded to better accommodate tourists and improve the quality of life for residents.
Building Codes and Zoning Laws: Efforts were made to implement building codes and zoning laws that ensure developments are sustainable and environmentally friendly, preventing haphazard construction that could damage the landscape.
6. Monitoring and Evaluation
Regular Assessments: The project included regular assessments to monitor the progress of tourism development, the effectiveness of training programs, and the impact on the local economy and environment.
Feedback Mechanism: A robust feedback mechanism from tourists and community members helped guide continuous improvements and adaptations in the project strategy.
Future Directions and Sustainability
Scaling Up Successful Models: Successful models from this project are being considered for replication in other parts of Sikkim and potentially in other regions, adapting the core concepts to local specifics.
Long-Term Community Involvement: Ensuring that the community remains engaged and benefits from tourism and enterprise activities is key to the long-term sustainability of the initiatives started by this project.
By employing these comprehensive strategies and activities, the project not only achieved its goals but also set a foundation for ongoing development that can be self-sustained by the community and replicated in other regions facing similar challenges. This holistic approach ensured that both the immediate and future needs of the Ravangla sub-division were addressed, leading to lasting impacts in the area.
Gallery







